机会垄断最典型的是城乡分割的户籍制度。它将城镇居民和农村居民严格区分为

进入城镇居民和农村居民的严格区域划分为两个难以逾越的板块。难。这样就就地地位位

机会垄断最典型的是城乡分割的户籍制度。它将城镇居民和农村居民严格区分为两个难以逾越的板块。对于农村人来讲除了升学参军等极少数通道外进入城镇公有制经济体系非常之难。这样就很自然地形成了城镇人口对公有制体系内各种位置的机会垄断并进而影响到整个资源分配结果

The most typical opportunity monopoly is the registered residence system in urban and rural areas. It strictly divides urban and rural residents into two insurmountable plates. For rural people, it is very difficult to enter the public economy system of town except for a few channels such as going to school and participating in the army. Thus, it naturally forms the opportunity monopoly of urban population on various positions in the public ownership system and then affects the result of the whole resource distribution<br>